What Is Infertility?

Infertility refers to the inability to conceive after a year or more of trying. It can result from various factors, often requiring both partners to undergo tests, including health history reviews, medications, and sexual health assessments. In approximately 80% of infertility cases, the problem stems from:

• Ovulation issues
• Fallopian tube blockages
• Sperm quality or count problems

Fertility Preservation

Female Fertility:

● Female Infertility: When the woman struggles to conceive despite a year of trying.
● Common Causes:
○ Ovulation disorders
○ Fallopian tube blockages
○ Uterine or cervical abnormalities
○ Age-related fertility decline (particularly after 35)

Male Fertility:

● Male Infertility: Inability of a man to impregnate a woman.
● Causes (30-35% of infertility cases):
○ Issues with sperm production, quality, and movement.
○ Semen Analysis: A detailed test evaluating sperm count, shape, and movement to determine potential problems.

IVF with Donor Embryo:

● When Used: In cases where both partners have infertility issues, such as when neither the woman’s eggs nor the man’s sperm are viable.
● Procedure: Eggs and sperm are donated by anonymous donors. The resulting embryos are transferred to the woman’s uterus. This method is also used in cases of genetic concerns.

Fertility Treatment and Preservation:

● Fertility Preservation: A process to store eggs, sperm, or embryos for future use.
○ Why It’s Needed: Medical treatments like chemotherapy can affect fertility, so preserving eggs or sperm beforehand can safeguard the ability to conceive in the future.

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