Bromocriptine: Comprehensive Guide
Bromocriptine is a prescription drug available in the form of tablets and capsules for oral consumption. It is marketed under the brand names Parlodel and Cycloset. Bromocriptine can be combined with other medications for enhanced efficacy.
Bromocriptine Uses
- Hyperprolactinemia: Treats symptoms such as lack of menstrual periods, nipple discharge, infertility, and hypogonadism. It may also reduce prolactin-producing tumors.
- Acromegaly: Used alone or with other treatments.
- Parkinson’s Disease: Administered for symptom management.
- Type 2 Diabetes: Used with diet, exercise, and other medications to control blood sugar levels.
Bromocriptine Side Effects
Common Side Effects of Bromocriptine
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Stomach cramps
- Heartburn
- Loss of appetite
- Headache
Serious Side Effects of Bromocriptine
- Fainting
- Numbness
- Black and tarry stools
- Bloody vomit
- Swelling of the feet
- Severe headache
- Blurred or impaired vision
- Chest pain
- Pain in the arms
- Shortness of breath
If you experience any serious side effects, contact your doctor immediately. Most people do not experience severe side effects, and the benefits often outweigh potential risks.
Precautions Needed While Taking Bromocriptine
Before taking Bromocriptine, discuss any allergies or medical history with your doctor. This includes:
- Genetic enzyme problems
- High or low blood pressure
- Liver disease
- Heart problems
- Mood disorders
How to Take Bromocriptine
- Hyperprolactinemia: Taken with food once a day.
- Acromegaly: Taken with food once a day at bedtime.
- Parkinson’s Disease: Taken twice daily with food.
- Type 2 Diabetes: Taken once a day with food within 2 hours of getting up in the morning.
Take Bromocriptine at the same time each day for best results.
Dosage and Forms
Hyperprolactinemia
- Generic: Bromocriptine, 2.5 mg oral tablet
- Brand: Parlodel, 2.5 mg oral tablet
Acromegaly
- Generic: Bromocriptine, 2.5 mg oral tablet
- Brand: Parlodel, 2.5 mg oral tablet
Parkinson’s Disease
- Generic: Bromocriptine, 2.5 mg oral tablet
- Brand: Parlodel, 2.5 mg oral tablet
Type 2 Diabetes
- Brand: Cycloset, 0.8 mg oral tablet
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible. If it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take two doses at once.
Overdose
Accidental overdose can have harmful effects. If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention.
Warnings for Serious Health Conditions
Liver Disease
The safety and efficacy of Bromocriptine for people with liver disease are unknown. Consult your doctor.
Kidney Disease
The safety and efficacy of Bromocriptine for people with kidney disease are unknown. Consult your doctor.
Storage
- Store at room temperature between 68ºF and 77ºF (20ºC and 25ºC).
- Keep away from heat, air, and light.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Consultation
Before taking Bromocriptine, consult your doctor. If you experience any side effects, seek medical help immediately. Always carry your medications when traveling to avoid emergencies. Follow your prescription and doctor’s advice when taking Bromocriptine.
Bromocriptine vs Cabergoline
| Bromocriptine | Cabergoline |
|---|---|
| Bromocriptine is a prescription drug that comes in the form of tablets and capsules which can be taken orally. It is available in the brand-name called Parlodel and Cycloset. Bromocriptine can also be taken with the combination of other medicines. | Cabergoline is used as a prescription drug which is available as a generic drug. |
| Bromocriptine is being used to treat the symptoms of hyperprolactinemia including lack of menstrual periods, nipple discharge, infertility and hypogonadism. Bromocriptine can also be used to treat hyperprolactinemia caused by a type of tumors that produce prolactin and may reduce these tumors. | This medicine is used to treat high levels of prolactin hormone in your body. High levels of prolactin in women may cause symptoms such as unwanted breast milk and missed periods and may cause pregnancy difficulties. |
Some of the serious side effects of Bromocriptine are:
|
Some of the serious side effects of Bromocriptine are:
|
