Acid reflux is a condition where the lining of the esophagus (food pipe) becomes irritated by bile or stomach acid. This is a long-term condition caused by stomach acid refluxing back into the esophagus, irritating the lining of the tube.
Symptoms of Acid Reflux
Persistent heartburn (more than twice a week) and acid reflux can be signs of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD).
A primary symptom is a burning discomfort or pain in the chest, which usually worsens when lying down or after eating.
Treatment
Lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications typically provide only temporary relief.
Stronger medications or medical treatments might be required for more severe cases.
Causes of Acid Reflux
Consuming large meals
Consuming specific foods and beverages (such as spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol)
Smoking
Being overweight
Pregnancy
People of all ages might experience acid reflux, sometimes for unclear reasons. Not only might lifestyle factors contribute to its occurrence, but sometimes there are unpreventable causes as well.
Risk Factors for Acid Reflux Disease (GERD)
Smoking (both active and passive)
Smoking (both active and passive)
Asthma treatments
Calcium channel blockers
Antihistamines
Pregnancy
Foods and Eating Patterns Affected to Acid Reflux
Caffeine
Alcohol
Carbonated drinks
Acidic juices
Fatty dishes
Spicy dishes
Tomato-based sauces
Chocolate
Eating Habits:
Consuming large amounts of onions and garlic
Lying down within 2-3 hours after a meal
Common Diagnostic Mistakes
Heartburn and acid reflux can be mistaken for other chest problems such as:
Chest wall discomfort
Pneumonia
Heart attack
Pulmonary embolism
Additional Diagnostic Tests by Gastroenterologists
Endoscopy: Utilization of a camera to view the esophagus and stomach.
Biopsy: A tissue sample for laboratory analysis.
Barium X-ray: Imaging the stomach, esophagus, and upper duodenum after consuming a barium-based beverage to help with contrast.
Esophageal Manometry: Monitoring the esophageal pressure.
24-Hour pH Impedance Monitoring: Keeping an eye on the esophageal pH to ascertain acid reflux issues.
Consult with our best Gastroenterologists doctors in India for helping you get the best treatment.
Medications for Treating GERD
Antacids: Over-the-counter antacids are effective for treating rare and sporadic reflux.
Histamine 2 (H2) Blockers: These drugs help reduce the release of stomach acid.
Prokinetic Agents: Medications that enhance the movement of the stomach and intestines to help prevent acid reflux.
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): These drugs reduce the production of acid in the stomach and are often used for more frequent and severe cases of GERD.
