What is Ketoconazole?
Ketoconazole is an antifungal medication which is used for treating certain infections caused by fungus. It is not used for treating fungal infections of the fingernails or toenails. Ketoconazole is a prescription drug which is available as an oral tablet, topical cream, foam, shampoo and gel. This is used to treat fungal and yeast infections on the skin, hair, nails and in the blood.
Ketoconazole Uses
The medications are used for treating skin infections such as athleteβs foot, jock itch and ringworm. Ketoconazole is also used to treat skin conditions like tinea Versicolor, a fungal infection which causes lightening or darkening of skin, neck, chest, arms and legs. Itβs an azoles antifungal which works by preventing the growth of fungus.
How Does Ketoconazole Work?
Ketoconazole is an antifungal drug. These drugs are often used for treating similar medical conditions. It helps in stopping the growth of yeast and fungi from causing any infections.
Ketoconazole Side Effects
Common Ketoconazole Side Effects:
- Itching
- Swelling
- Severe Dizziness
Serious Ketoconazole Side Effects:
- Dry Skin
- Acne
- Skin Rash
- Inflammation of hair follicle
- Skin Irritation
If you have any of these serious symptoms immediately contact your doctor for further assistance. In any case, due to ketoconazole if you get any kind of reactions in your body try avoiding it.
Precautions for Using Ketoconazole
Before taking Ketoconazole tablets, inform your doctor if youβre allergic to any antifungal drugs or any other medications. Some products can contain inactive ingredients that may cause allergic reactions or other problems. Before using this medication, consult with your doctor if you have any medical history:
- Liver problem
- Low testosterone levels
- Decreased adrenal gland function problems
- Achlorhydria
Ketoconazole Dosage
- Generic:Β Ketoconazole (Oral tablet- 200 mg)
Dosage for fungal infections:
- Adult Dosage:Β 200 mg once in a day up to 6 months
- Children dosage:Β The doctor will decide the dosage according to the childβs height and weight.
What to Do If You Miss a Dose of Ketoconazole?
The skipped dose causes no problem. But with some medication, it wonβt work if you donβt take the dosage on time. If you miss a dose some sudden chemical change may affect your body. In some cases, your doctor would advise you to take the prescribed medicine as soon as possible if you have missed the dose.
Overdose of Ketoconazole
Overdose of a drug can be accidental. If you have taken more than the prescribed Ketoconazole tablets there is a chance of getting a harmful effect on your bodyβs functions. Overdose of a medicine can lead to some medical emergency.
Ketoconazole Warnings
- Liver failure
- QT prolongation
- Hepatotoxicity
- Hormonal problems
Allergies to Ketoconazole
- Shortness of breath
- Coughing
- Wheezing
- Fever
- Chills
- Swelling of eyelids, face, mouth and neck
- Skin rash, hives and peeling of skin
Warnings for Certain Groups
Pregnant Women:
Ketoconazole is classified as a Category C pregnancy drug, indicating potential negative effects on the fetus if taken by pregnant women. Before using this medicine, discuss with your doctor if you are pregnant or planning for pregnancy. This drug should only be used if the potential benefits outweigh the risks.
Breastfeeding:
Ketoconazole passes into breast milk and can cause side effects in breastfed children, including diarrhea, vomiting, and rash. Before taking Ketoconazole while breastfeeding, consult your doctor
Ketoconazole Storage Instructions:
Direct contact with heat, air, and light may damage your medicines. Exposure to these elements can cause harmful effects. Keep the medicine in a safe place and out of childrenβs reach. Store the drug at room temperature between 68ΒΊF and 77ΒΊF (20ΒΊC and 25ΒΊC).
Before taking Ketoconazole, consult your doctor. If you experience any problems or side effects after taking Ketoconazole, immediately go to your nearby hospital or consult your doctor for better treatment. Always carry your medications with you while traveling to avoid any emergencies. Follow your prescription and your doctor’s advice whenever you take Ketoconazole.
