What is Ibuprofen?

Ibuprofen helps with pain, reduces fever, and decreases inflammation. It belongs to the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug class. It can also treat:

  • Menstrual cramps
  • Migraines
  • Rheumatoid arthritis

It may also be used to close a premature baby’s patent ductus arteriosus.

Uses of Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen is a pain reliever that is used to treat a variety of ailments like

Pain Relief:

  • Headaches
  • Dental pain
  • Menstrual cramps
  • Muscle aches

Inflammation Reduction:

  • Arthritis
  • Fever
  • Common cold or flu symptoms

Side Effects of Ibuprofen

  • Diarrhea
  • Metallic taste
  • Nausea & Dizziness
  • Anxiety or nervousness
  • Headache
  • Joint pain or muscles
  • Skin rash or itching
  • Trouble in sleeping
  • Unusual tiredness or sleepiness
  • Vomiting
  • Blurred vision
  • Confusion

Precautions To Follow

  • Inform your doctor if you are allergic to ibuprofen, aspirin, or other NSAIDs.
  • Inform about medical conditions like asthma, blood disorders, heart disease, and liver disease.
  • NSAIDs like ibuprofen can cause kidney problems, especially in dehydrated individuals or those with Dehydration, heart, or kidney disease.
  • Taking ibuprofen can raise the chance of stomach bleeding, especially when used with alcohol or tobacco.
  • Older individuals are more susceptible to kidney issues, heart attack, and stroke when taking ibuprofen.
  • Pregnant women should discuss risks and benefits with their doctor before taking ibuprofen. Avoid use from 20 weeks to delivery unless advised by a doctor.
  • Ibuprofen passes into breast milk but is unlikely to harm a nursing baby. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.

How to Use Ibuprofen?

  • Read all instructions on the box or drug Guide before using ibuprofen.
  • Take orally every 4 to 6 hours with a full glass of water.
  • Take with food, milk, or antacid if experiencing stomach upset.
  • Take at the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration to reduce side effects.
  • Follow the prescribed dosage for ongoing conditions like arthritis.
  • Children’s dosage is based on weight; follow product instructions.
  • The full benefit may take up to two weeks of daily use for certain conditions like arthritis.

Interactions

Medications that may interfere with ibuprofen include:

  • Aliskiren
  • ACE inhibitors (e.g., captopril, lisinopril)
  • Angiotensin II receptor blockers (e.g., losartan, valsartan)
  • Cidofovir
  • Corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone)
  • Lithium
  • Diuretics (e.g., furosemide)

Ibuprofen combined with drugs causing bleeding can increase bruising risk, including:

  • Antiplatelet medications (e.g., clopidogrel)
  • Blood thinners (e.g., dabigatran, enoxaparin, warfarin)

Overdose:

  • Seek emergency medical help if symptoms like passing out or trouble breathing occur due to ibuprofen overdose.

Note:

  • Do not share ibuprofen with others without the doctor’s approval.
  • Regularly monitor progress and side effects with medical tests.
  • Keep all doctor’s and lab appointments.

Missed Dose:

  • Take the missed dose as soon as remembered, unless close to the next dose.
  • Do not double dose; take the next dose at regular intervals.

How to Store?

  • Keep ibuprofen at room temperature, away from heat, sunlight, and moisture.
  • Keep away from children.

Ibuprofen vs Ketoprofen

Ibuprofen Ketoprofen
Ibuprofen is a medication in the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug class used for treating pain, fever, and inflammation. Ketoprofen is used to relieve pain from a variety of conditions.
This medicine is also used for treating painful menstrual periods, migraines, and rheumatoid arthritis. It also reduces arthritis pain, swelling, and joint pains.
Side effects are –

  • Abdominal pain
  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness
  • Headache
  • Heartburn
  • Nausea
  • Swelling
Side effects are –

  • Upset stomach
  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea
  • Dizziness
  • Lightheadedness
  • Drowsiness
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