Ibuprofen helps with pain, reduces fever, and decreases inflammation. It belongs to the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug class. It can also treat:
Menstrual cramps
Migraines
Rheumatoid arthritis
It may also be used to close a premature baby’s patent ductus arteriosus.
Uses of Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen is a pain reliever that is used to treat a variety of ailments like
Pain Relief:
Headaches
Dental pain
Menstrual cramps
Muscle aches
Inflammation Reduction:
Arthritis
Fever
Common cold or flu symptoms
Side Effects of Ibuprofen
Diarrhea
Metallic taste
Nausea & Dizziness
Anxiety or nervousness
Headache
Joint pain or muscles
Skin rash or itching
Trouble in sleeping
Unusual tiredness or sleepiness
Vomiting
Blurred vision
Confusion
Precautions To Follow
Inform your doctor if you are allergic to ibuprofen, aspirin, or other NSAIDs.
Inform about medical conditions like asthma, blood disorders, heart disease, and liver disease.
NSAIDs like ibuprofen can cause kidney problems, especially in dehydrated individuals or those with Dehydration, heart, or kidney disease.
Taking ibuprofen can raise the chance of stomach bleeding, especially when used with alcohol or tobacco.
Older individuals are more susceptible to kidney issues, heart attack, and stroke when taking ibuprofen.
Pregnant women should discuss risks and benefits with their doctor before taking ibuprofen. Avoid use from 20 weeks to delivery unless advised by a doctor.
Ibuprofen passes into breast milk but is unlikely to harm a nursing baby. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
How to Use Ibuprofen?
Read all instructions on the box or drug Guide before using ibuprofen.
Take orally every 4 to 6 hours with a full glass of water.
Take with food, milk, or antacid if experiencing stomach upset.
Take at the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration to reduce side effects.
Follow the prescribed dosage for ongoing conditions like arthritis.
Children’s dosage is based on weight; follow product instructions.
The full benefit may take up to two weeks of daily use for certain conditions like arthritis.
Interactions
Medications that may interfere with ibuprofen include:
Aliskiren
ACE inhibitors (e.g., captopril, lisinopril)
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (e.g., losartan, valsartan)
Cidofovir
Corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone)
Lithium
Diuretics (e.g., furosemide)
Ibuprofen combined with drugs causing bleeding can increase bruising risk, including: